Affixes

Un article de Lukleo.

  1. Lessons and Exercises


  • Contents of the Grammar:
  1. The Alphabet and the Pronunciation
  2. The Noun, The Adjective and The Adverb
  3. The Gender and The Number
  4. The Article
  5. The Accusative and the Movement
  6. The Personal and the Possessive Pronouns
  7. The Verbs
  8. The Comparison
  9. Participles
  10. The Correlatives
  11. Preposition
  12. Numbers
  13. Questions
  14. Negation
  15. Affixes



[modifier]

THE AFFIXES


THE PREFIXES
Significance Without Prefix With Prefix By Extension
antaw before, in front of, ahead of brako a arm antawbrako a lower-arm antawi ahead, formerly, previously
bo related by marriage patra mother bopatra mother-in-law
deze contrary, opposite klozare to close dezklozare to open dezi on the contrary
diz dis- donare to give dizdonare to distribute, to deal dizi here and there
ek suddenness dormare to sleep ekdormare going to sleep ek ! let's go!
ek beginning spikare to speak ekspikare to start to speak ekare to begin
eks ex prezidanto president eksprezidanto ex-president
fi shame tradoro tradesman fitradoro swindler fie nasty
mis amiss, badly, mis- komprenare to understand miskomprenare to misunderstand mise incorrect, amiss
ne not, no sorbeme permeable nesorbeme impermeable neare to deny
pra fore-, great-, grand- yayu grandfather prayayu great-grandfather prae ancient, primeval
re répetition, re- farare to do, to make refarare to do again rei once more, again
sen without limo limit senlime unlimited seneco deprivation


THE SUFFIXES
Significance Without Suffix With Suffix By Extension
ad keep on spikare to speak spikado speech adi continually
abl can be done admirare to admire admirable excellent abli maybe
ind worthy of admirare to admire admirinde worthy to be admired indo worth
aj something concrete, specific manjare to eat manjajo food ajo thing
an member urbo town urbano city-dweller ano supporter
ar group arbo tree arbaro forest aro group, heap
er element pluvo rain pluvero drop of rain ero fragment, particle
atx pejorative domo house domatxo hovel atxe ugly
eg augmentative vento wind ventego storm egi extremely
et diminutive ridare to laugh ridetare to smile ete tiny
el alive being (female) patra mother partele maternal ele female, feminine
il alive being (male) bovu bovine bovilu bull ile male, masculine
ol means, tool sidare to sit sidolo sit olo instrument
ul alive being (neutral) futo foot dufutulo biped ulo alive being
em leaning txatare to chatter txateme chatterer emare to have tendency to
end must be done lektare to read lektende must be read ende passive obligation
estr leader urbo city urbestro mayor estrare to govern
ey place lernare to learn lerneyo school eyo room, place
ec quality amiko friend amikeco friendship ece qualitative
i container sukero sugar sukerio sugar bowl io jug, box
id offspring dogo dog dogido puppy ido young, offspring
ig cause something to be pure clean purigare to make clean igare to cause, to get, to make
ij become sidare to have sat sidijare to sit down ijare to become
iny forms familiar patrinya mummy joaninyu johnny patrinyu daddy
or profession, usual activity baykare to bike baykoro cyclist amateur workoro workman
ist profession, usual activity abolare to abolish abolisto abolitionist baykisto cycliste professional
ism doctrine jurnalo newspaper jurnalismo journalism ismo doctrine
oz full of stono stone stonoze stony
um unspecified kolo neck kolumo collar umolo gadget
uy holder spado sword spaduyo sleeve uyare to fit together, to insert



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