Lukleo Lesson 8

Un article de Lukleo.

  1. LUKLEO
  2. Concise Grammar
  3. Detailed Grammar




Sommaire

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To Discover


Urbo kay Naturo The Town and The Nature
xoseo track awto car restoracio restaurant rio river
strito street tramo tram kekeyo cake shop barko barque, bark
avenuo avenue buso bus, coach xopo store balkono balcony
bulvardo boulevard vanego truck panxopo bakery urbodomo town hall
flankvoyo sidewalk futandanto pedestrian drinkeyo pub hotelo hotel
valo valley rieto stream cerfo stag fervoyo railroad
rowro oak abio fir kano reed edelveyso edelweiss
monto mountain montorio torrent aglo eagle tunelo tunnel
maro sea riego big river dolfino dolphin treno train
kamparo countryside vilatjo village bova cow stacidomo station
pordo port xipo ship velxipo sailing boat stimxipo steam boat
nubo cloud flaxo lightning grondo thunder flaxgrondo lightning
snowo snow koldegeyo glacier akwo water pluvo rain
erbo grass fayro fire tendo tent xafo sheep


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THE NUMBERS


0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
nulo unu du tri kwar kint sis set okt now
10 11 12 20 30 35 700 6000 8 million 9 billion
dis dis unu dis du dudis tridis tridis kint setcent sismil okt miliono now miliardo


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THE DERIVED NUMBERS


  1. Adding an ending, we can make to derive the numbers .
    • Noun: number + O
    • Adjective: number + E
    • Adverb: number + I
  2. Adding a suffix, we can make to derive the numbers in:
    • Multiplying: number + UPL
    • Fractional: number + ON
    • Collective: number + OB
  3. We put PO before the numbers to mark the distributive numerals.
    • PO OKTI = eight by eight.


Recapitulative Board
Number End English Number Suffix End English
unu + o = unity du + upl + o = double
disdu + o = dozen tri + upl + e = treble
dudis + o = twenty kwar + upl + i = quadrupling, four times
cent + o = a hundred du + on + o = half
mil + o = a thousand cent + on + o = one hundredth
unu + e = first zi tri kwar + on + o = the three-quarter
kint + e = fifth zi tri kwar + on + oy = the three-quarters
unu + i = first du + ob + o = duo
tri + i = third kwar + ob + i = at four, by four


  • Attention make the difference between:
    • Zi kinte kidu manjis zi kintono de zi keko
    • The fifth boy (5th, row) has eaten the fifth of the cake (1/5, portion).


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THE OPERATIONS


Operation luKleo English
1 + 2 = 3 unu plus du estas tri one more two equal three
9 - 4 = 5 now minus kwar estas kint nine minus four equal five
3 x 2 = 6 tri per du estas sis three times two equal six
12 : 3 = 4 disdu dividiti per tri estas kwar twelve divided by three equal four


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The Conjunctions and small words


Coordination Subordination
DONS therefore TII KE so much so that, if although
TII thus, so, such KAY and
IF if KWAK although
KWAZI as though, as if, in a way KE that
KOZ because NI ... NI nor ... neither
AW or SED but
TXU...TXU WEL now, well then
WAN when WAN as


The Small words
AMBI both APEN hardly ASTAG today LESTI at least
DANK'AL thanks to DE POS since DES so much DIZDE out of
EVER ever FOR away FI shame TIER there
ISTAG yesterday IVEN even JA already JUS just, just now
LES less LEST least MOS more MOST most
MINUS minus NAW now NE no, not ONLI only
OSI also OSTAG tomorrow PLU further, else PLUS plus
PRESK nearly SELF self TRE very, quite TRO too much, too
STIL still, yet PRONTI soon TXI (denotes proximity) TXU is it, either, whether
TUY at once, right now, immediately TXAW ! farewell ! YA indeed, certainly YEN behold, here is
YEN...YEN sometimes... sometimes YES yes YET however ZAN than(comparison)


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Some affixes


  • To the previous lesson, we have seen that AD allowed giving a shade in times of the past, which one calls Imperfect.
  • The imperfect is a time that expresses an action that persists on the past...
  1. -ad-, expresses "an extended action|share, repeated or usual".
  2. -re-, expresses "the flashback, the reiteration or the repetition".
  3. -retro-, sign "an action of contrary sense to the normal one".


adi continually swimo the swim swimado swimming filtrado filtration
ree reiterated rei again saltare to jump resaltare to bounce
resendare send back, return relektare to reread reformare to reform rebildare to reconstruct
retroi backwards retroigare to making regress paxare to walk retropaxare to move back


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Exercises


Fill !
tricent dis now _______________________ sisdis set _______________________
kintcent kwardis sis _______________________ nowcent tri _______________________
setdis du _______________________ mil cent unu _______________________
mil kwarcent nowdis sis _______________________ _______________________ 872
_______________________ 27 _______________________ 1789
_______________________ 20 _______________________ 12
_______________________ 270 _______________________ 766
_______________________ 2007 _______________________ 212


Put the words: apen, for, istag, iven, ja, onli, ostag, presk, pronti, stil, tre
_ _ mi estos _ de mie heymo. Very soon I will be far from home. _ mi _ ne savis pri tio. Yesterday I did even not know of that.
Eli povos vizitare min _ _. She will be able to visit to me only tomorrow. Ili _ ne savas tion. He does not know still that.
Nu _ povis komprenare ilin. We have hardly been able to understand him. Lu _ _ atingis tion. They have already nearly reached that.


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The words of every day


Suite...

  • places = lokoy
  • The Post = zi Posto
  • a museum = muzeo
  • a bank = banko
  • a post of police, police force = policeyo
  • an hospital = hospitalo
  • a drugstore = apoteko
  • a store = xopo
  • a restaurant = restoracio
  • a school = lerneyo
  • a church = pregeyo
  • street = strito
  • a square = placo
  • a mountain = monto
  • a hill, a mound = monteto
  • valley = valo
  • ocean = marego
  • lake = lago
  • river = rio
  • fiver = riego
  • a tower = turo
  • a bridge = ponto
  • a swimming-pool = swimeyo
  • All is fine. = Tuto estas en ordo.
  • I congratulate you. = Mi gratulas vin.
  • Enjoy your meal! = Bone apetiton!


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What you know


  1. Being situated in the city or the outsides.
  2. All the numbers.
  3. Counting and making operations.
  4. All the conjunctions and small very useful words.



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