Lukleo Lesson 9

Un article de Lukleo.

  1. LUKLEO
  2. Concise Grammar
  3. Detailed Grammar



Sommaire

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To Discover


Oloy = Tools
Root Suffix English Root Suffix English Root Suffix English
swip + are = to sweep kork + o = cork raz + are = to shave
+ olo = broom + olo = pull cork + olo = razor
Kontinentoy = Continents
Europe + o = Europe Amerik + o = America Afrik + o = Africa
+ ano = European + ano = American + ano = African
+ anu = European (m) + anu = American (m) + anu = African (m)
+ ana = European (f) + ana = American (f) + ana = African (f)
+ ane = european + ane = american + ane = african
Landoy = Countries
Franc + o = France Engl + io = England Djerman + io = Germany
+ ano = French + o = English + o = German
+ anu = French (m) + u = English (m) + u = German (m)
+ ana = French (f) + a = English (f) + a = German (f)
+ ane = french + e = english + e = german
Urboy = Cities
London + io = London Rom + o = Roma Barcelon + io = Barcelona
+ o = Londoner + ano = from Roma + o = from Barcelona
+ u = Londoner (m) + anu = from Roma (m) + u = from Barcelona (m)
+ a = Londoner (f) + ana = from Roma (f) + a = from Barcelona (f)
+ e = of London + ane = of Roma + e = of Barcelona


  • When the name of a site is finished by IO, the names of the inhabitants finish by O...
  • When the name of a site is finished by O, the names of the inhabitants finish by ANO...


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Some Words


Prepositions Recapitulative Board
Preposition Translation Example
al at, to Mi andas al vi. = I go to you.
antaw before, in front of Mi estas antaw eli. = I am in front of her.
apud next to, beside Mi staras apud ili. = I stand close to him.
da of Nu avis multi da gesto. = We get many guests.
de of, from, by, since Mi venas de zi domo de Joana. = I come of the Jane's house.
dum whereas, while Nu dormis dum tri tago. = We have slept during three days.
ekster outside of, outside Zi dogoy kuxas ekster zi domo. = The dogs are laid down outside the house.
en in, within, inside Mie frata kukas en zi domo. = My sister cooks in the house.
insted instead of Eli parolas insted ili. = She speaks instead of him.
inter between, among Zi kato falis inter zi domoy. = The cat has fallen between the houses.
kontraw opposite, against Mi kantas kontraw vie volo. = I sing against your will.
krom except, apart from, besides Totuy krom mi forandis. = Everyone, except me, have left.
kun with Zi kidoy paxas kun eli. = The kids walk with her.
law along, according to Mi pasejas law zi voyo. = I go for a walk along the way.
of from, out of Mi jetas stonon of zi domo. = I throw a stone out of the house.
per with, by means of Mi viatjas per treno. = I travel by train. Zi fotoy farite per Joanu avas sukceson. = The photos of (made by) John have success.
po at the rate of Po du euro por persono. = At the Rate of two euros per person.
por for, per, to, in order to Por mi sano, mi enandas por manjare. = For my health, I come back to eat.
pos behind, after Homoy manjos pos kidoy. = Men will eat after kids.
preter straight past, beyond Mi kuras preter vi. = I run beyond you.
pri about, concerning Vidanti zi fotoy pri nue ferioy, mi pensas pri vi. = Seeing the photos of our vacations, I think about you.
pro through, on account of Mi enandas pro zi pluvo. = I come back because of the rain.
rund round, towards, around Zi kidoy saltas rund vi. = The children jump around you.
sen without Zi treno forandas sen vu. = The train leave without you.
spayt despite, in spite of Mi dansas spayt zi pluvo. = I dance in spite of the rain.
sub below, under Mi dormas sub zi arbo. = I sleep under the tree.
super over, above Zi suno estas super zi nuboy. = The sun is above the clouds.
sur on, upon Eli sidas sur zi tawlo. = She sits down on the table.
til till, until Mi reptas til zi arbaro. = I creep till the woods.
tra through Mi dansas tra zi litrumo. = I dance through the bedroom.
trans on the other side of, across Lu paxas trans zi strito. = They walk across of the street.
txe at, beside, with Mi sidas txe komputolo. = I am sat at the computer (close at hand).
ye upon, at, by, on, in, ... Ili kredas ye Divo. = he believes in God.


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Exercises


Place the words: al, dum, en, kun, of, por, sen, txe
Mi andas _ vi. I go to you. Mi andas _ vie domo. I go for a walk in your house.
Mi sidas _ komputolo. I am sat at the computer. Mi andos _ vi. I will go with you.
Mi enandis _ manjare. I have gone to eat. Mi forandis _ tri minuto. have left for three minutes.
Mi andas _ vi. I go without you. Mi andas _ zi domo. I go out of the house.


Place the words: da, de, ekster, kontraw, per, pro, preter, pri, txe, trans, tra, ye
Mi pensos _ vi. I will think about you. Istag _ mi estis multi _ homo. Yesterday at home there were many people.
Ili _ sie awto veikis _ mi. With his car he has gone by in front of me. Tiu estas _ zi domo. It is outside the house.
_ ili, eli perdis sie workon. Because of him, she has lost her work. Nu parolis _ Fremdo. We have talked about Fremdo.
Lue domoy staras unu _ zi alie. Their houses are held the one against the other one. Nu veikis _ zi ponton. We have gone across from the bridge by car.
Mi watxas _ zi windo. I look by the window. Ili forandis _ mi _ zi trie. He has left from at my place at 3 hours.


Place the words: antaw, apud, insted, inter, pos, pro, rund, super, sur
Mi ne avas taymon _ tio. I do not have time as that. _ workare eli dormas. Instead of working she sleeps.
_ zi tawlo staras foto kay _ li kuxas pomo. On the table, there is a photo and close to it there is an apple. _ zi domo staras arbo. In front of the house a tree rises up.
Ili sidas _ mi kay eli. He is sat between me and her. Mi vidas nenion _ mi. I have not seen anything around me.
_ zi rio estis fogo. Above the river it was the fog. Zi dogo estas _ zi kato The dog is behind the cat.


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The words of every day


Continuation...

  • day = tago
  • night = nokto
  • week = wiko
  • month = monso
  • year = yaro
  • Monday = lundo
  • Tuesday = mardo
  • Wednesday = merkredo
  • Thursday = jowdo
  • Friday = vendredo
  • Saturday = sabado
  • Sunday = sundo
  • January = jenero
  • February = febrero
  • March = marto
  • April = aprilo
  • May = mayo
  • June = junyo
  • July = julio
  • August = agosto
  • September = setembro
  • October = oktobro
  • November = nowembro
  • December = disembro
  • spring = springo
  • summer = estivo
  • autumn = otono
  • winter = wintro
  • birthday = naskijtago
  • happy birthday ! felitxe naskijtago!
  • today = astag
  • yesterday = istag
  • tomorrow = ostag
  • I do not remember her address, I will like to write to her. = Mi ne memoras elie adreson, mi amus korespondare kun eli.
  • I greet you from the heart. = Mi salutas vin tutkori.
  • I do not know if it is going to rain! = Mi ne savas, txu pluvos!


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What you know


  1. Naming the cities and their inhabitants, the countries and their citizens as the continents.
  2. All the prepositions.



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